Nomotivation I'm done with motivation.  That's right – I've given up on trying to help companies motivate their employees, channel partners or consumers.  I'm throwing in the towel.  Why you ask (I hope you ask)?

Motivation isn't something I can do for you.  Motivation isn't something anyone can do for any audience.  And if it were possible – it would be short-lived and ultimately damaging to your employer brand and your brand in general.  I cannot be responsible for programs and processes that will ultimately hurt you. 

What I will do is help you validate the behaviors you want, validate the people who help your company and your business. 

I won't motivate them – I'm going to validate them.

It Started With Dilbert

Dilbert2 A while back Scott Adams (the Dilbert genius) wrote a blog post that said (I'm paraphrasing since I can't find the original post – if anyone has it please let me know in the comments) the single biggest thing people want in life is to have an impact – to know that their existence made a difference.  Everything else is just icing on the cake.

Validation is what we want.  We have to know, need to know, that being here wasn't a fluke and that our existence changes, enhances, helps, and causes something to happen.  We need to know we left a mark.

If you want an engaged audience – whether employees or channel partners – validate their existence. 

Motivation Is Sleight of Hand
Motivation, as a concept is sound – provide a reward for an outcome.  But if you think about it – there isn't anything motivational in it.  As the participant I still control the process – I decide to participate or not.  I'm not motivated – I'm just deciding on the value of the exchange.  That's not motivation – that's basic self-interested economic behavior.  So, while a motivation program might provide me a different set of variables in an equation, I'm not motivated as much as I'm just deciding to do something with a better outcome than before. I am influenced – but not motivated.

Once the program is removed, my equation changes – and I might, or might not, continue with the behavior.  Once the program is removed, the value of the behavior falls below where it was under the "incentive" and I might be less influenced by the equation and therefore may decide to do even less than before.  Kind of a "rebound" effect.  You can call it motivation but in reality it isn't.  I'm not saying these programs don't work – they do – very often and very well.  I'm just not happy with the term "motivation." 

I think we fool ourselves into thinking we're doing something for the audience when in reality we're doing something for the company.  Calling it motivation makes it a little easier to swallow than saying we're just changing the value exchange in a behavioral decision.

Motivation is Something "I" Have – Not Something You Give Me. 

Motivation is my internal desire, in many cases my irrational desire, to do something.  Either I have it – or I don't.  Adding 10 more points to an incentive program won't change that.

So what can you do to drive performance, change behavior, create engaged audiences?

Validate their impact. 

Create a way to publicly and loudly, validate that your participant made a difference and that their presence with the company, group, team – was valuable and important.  That is something you can do – and something that they want.

Validating a behavior, an outcome, an approach, an effort is really what we all want.  And we will continue to do things that give us that "validation fix." 

When I validate your behavior – you will do more of it.  When I don't validate it – you should do less of it.  If not – then maybe you're internally motivated – and that's fine to.  It just may not be the behavior your company, team, or group values and wants.  In that case – find a different team.  No employee engagement program, recognition program or incentive program will influence your behavior if your internal drive is opposing what the company wants.

I'm not against programs that change the value exchange – like many incentive programs – I'm just against calling them motivation programs.  Let's call them what they are – influence programs. It is important to direct someone's behavior – especially during these times when business models change frequently, products are updated at increasing rates and company direction can be as erratic as a meth addicts heartbeat.

But – If we stop thinking we're motivating people and start thinking in terms of influencing and validating them I believe we'll end up with better program design, better outcomes and better audience participants.

And ultimately, those that don't receive validation will leave – those that do will stay.  Maybe, just maybe, we'll have a motivated audience.

What do you think?  Join the movement or squash it?  Do we need to change our approach and let people motivate themselves – but allow companies influence behavior?

Let me know in the comments.  Remember, just posting a comment validates your point of view.  That's what you want isn't it?

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  • http://www.subject2change.ca Dr. jim Sellner PhD., DipC.

    Motivation is Something “I” Have – Not Something You Give Me.
    uumm, I think internal motivation is something like talent that(a) i need t be aware of what level i’m at, at any point in time;(b) that my motivation comes and goes & i need to know the why & what to do about it;(c) my motivation can inform me of how congruent i am being with my values.
    totally agree with you that i cannot motivate anyone. However my operating assumption is that everything occurs in relationship so we can engage with each other so “I motivate or de-motivate myself over you.”
    Like i motivated/inspired myself to write this because u wrote your piece – and i thank you for that.
    jim

  • http://profile.typepad.com/2of6 Paul Hebert

    Your point is well made – I can influence your motivations – but in the end – you make the call and therefore I am only part of the equation. We are all the total of our experiences – past and present.
    A good company and a good manager will ensure that the experiences I have benefit us both.

  • http://neoacademic.wordpress.com/2009/05/15/siops-identity-crisis-whats-in-a-name/ Richard N. Landers

    I suppose I’m confused by your definition of motivation… how is “basic self-interested economic behavior” not motivation?
    If you want money, and having a job provides money, aren’t you motivated to get and hold a job, provided there is no easier alternative?
    It strikes me that you’re sort of (although not exactly) discussing what psychology calls intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation. You cannot provide intrinsic motivation; you can only provide opportunities for people to motivate themselves (such as validation, as you describe it). You can provide extrinsic motivators (like increase pay, bonuses, etc), but they don’t work as well as intrinsic ones do (and often have other negative consequences).

  • http://profile.typepad.com/2of6 Paul Hebert

    Richard – don’t be confused – you’re spot on. I was only trying to draw out the difference between the idea that somehow motivation programs drive the internal desire to do something versus the external. I know that there is discussion on “internal” and “external” motivation. However, I believe that the term motivation carries a connotation with most HR and Marketing folks of something “inside” the person that we need to tap into and activate. While my decision to do something based on “self-interested economic behavior” is in effect my motivation – it is not something I’m compelled to do without the external stimulus of the incentive.
    Too often programs are designed and sold in a way that suggests the award is what people want – but in reality I think what they want is to be validated for their work and effort.
    I am not however, addressing some of the work of Deci and Kohn who are totally against any external incentives. I think we need both external influences for behavior – and validating our internal drive as well.
    Thanks for the comment.

  • Scott Crandall

    Paul — I like the thrust of “de-motivation” in favor of influence and validation. I think validation starts with respect, and influence starts with the relationship. Too many bosses and companies want it cheap, the magic wand way (“quick, come up with a program to . . .”).
    And with the economy, increasingly faster pace of things, and shorter retention cycles, these things all militate against respect and relationships, while simultaneously making them more important.
    We need to think about this — HARD.

  • http://profile.typepad.com/2of6 Paul Hebert

    Agree Scott. The speed at which change occurs is definitely a speed bump – pun intended. However, I do believe if a company establishes a strong values-based approach to their recognition and validation programs – it allows for tweaks that address changes. It’s when companies try to ONLY use the quick hits without a foundation do they get the lousy results, poor employee engagement and ultimately convince their own employees that short-term commitment is all they care about.
    Respect and validation are more important than ever. And I submit, more difficult to convince TOP management that it is their responsibility to start the ball rolling.

  • http://blog.threestarleadership.com Wally Bock

    I’ve been off that bandwagon for years, Paul. What I teach supervisors, both in class and in my Working Supervisor’s Support Kit, is that you cannot motivate another person. People motivate themselves. The best you can do, as a boss, is to create an environment where your team members are likely to choose actions that help the team. There are lots of tools for that. There are the basic positive and negative consequences. There are the things you do to make things safe and comfortable. There are the things you do to make the work interesting or to share why it’s important. There is the team itself and all the relationships.

  • http://profile.typepad.com/2of6 Paul Hebert

    Thanks for the comments Wally – I hope more companies (and really more Managers) recognize that they aren’t in control of the people – but they are in control of the environment.

  • http://www.bretlsimmons.com Bret Simmons

    Wally’s comment and your reply are spot on! Totally concur, especially about the power that environment has to influence choices people make about how to behave at work.

  • http://blog.threestarleadership.com Wally Bock

    Congratulations! This post was selected as one of the five best independent business blog posts of the week in my Three Star Leadership Midweek Review of the Business Blogs.
    http://blog.threestarleadership.com/2009/07/22/72209-midweek-look-at-the-independent-business-blogs.aspx
    Wally Bock

  • http://www.reimaginework.com Mary Schaefer

    Paul said, “Motivation isn’t something I can do for you. Motivation isn’t something anyone can do for any audience.” For the same reason, I take issue with the the concept of “making employees happy.” I can’t do this either, for the Human beings who happen to be employees. It might simply seem like sloppy language, but it isn’t benign. Thinking we can motivate others at work or “make them happy” makes our programs designed around a flawed premise. I agree with the need to create an environment to allow (or at least not get in the way) for internal motivation and address external incentives, but we also need to get real clear on what we are doing and why. THANK YOU PAUL for planting this flag.

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