DriveYesterday I had the pleasure of listening in to a webinar sponsored by the American Management Association (AMA) focused on the content in Dan Pink’s new book Drive – The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us.

Now you faithful followers of this blog will recognize the name since I’ve posted a few times about Dan Pink and his position that incentives and rewards are bad for business.  Well – sorta.  

What I really posted about is how the twitterverse and the blogosphere took up that ort of information (yes ort is a word – you crossword puzzle fans know it) from  his TED presentation and ran with it like man on fire.

Soon a new gospel of motivation was born:

The Book of Daniel 3:16-18

16 And lo a new prophet arose from the scribes and scholars and spoke of new ideas and new designs for the engagement of, and the lifting up, of employee spirits.  17 Daniel has proclaimed: “No longer thou shalt use carrots and sticks to drive desire.  No longer shall you provide rewards for good deeds based on promises and performances.  18 Nay, these tools are the tools of the Devil and thou shalt feel the wrath of the money changers in the market on thy stock prices should such instruments of destruction be found or practiced.”

But There Are Other Verses

But like any information taken out of context it can have damaging affects.  And unfortunately, the content from Dan’s presentation on TED was separated from the context and then muddled and garbled as it passed from tin-can to tin-can along the strings of the interwebs.  There were blogs and tweets proclaiming the death of incentives and rewards.  

In fact the Herman Group (mgt. consultants and futurists) recently did their predictions for HR in 2010 and their #9 prediction:

Some Employers will eliminate Reward Programs

Misunderstanding Dan Pink’s new book, “Drive: The Surprising Truth about What Motivates Us”, some employers will abolish their reward programs altogether. This ill-advised shift will cause significant, negative, unintended consequences.

But as usual, the reality is a bit different.  There are other verses to the new motivation gospel.

The Real Greatest Story

After listening to Dan’s presentation yesterday I can tell you this – he does NOT believe incentives are the tools of the Devil.  He does believe that incentives have their place – along with other reward types such as recognition.  He does believe that Autonomy, Mastery and Purpose have more impact for creative, innovative and team-based applications.  

In other words – he believes the same stuff I do… and the same stuff I’ve been saying all along.

Check out the post I did on Dan Pink’s point of view when it came out here.

The point I made then, and the point Dan makes, is that there are different things that motivate different people for different tasks.  

Again – no holy grail of motivation.  No “EASY” way out guys and gals.  Sorry.

Marketing Smarts He’s Got

I got to give Dan props.  He is a marketing guy at heart and has done a great job of marketing his point of view.  I’m envious.  Some examples:

  • He talks of Motivation 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 (who doesn’t love a techy approach today!)
  • He has great categories for awards/rewards:
    - Baseline (compensation/benefits – I might argue this at a later date)
    - If-then (traditional conditional incentives – sell “x” get “y”)
    - Now-that (recognition – after something is done well give award/praise/etc.)
  • Under the Autonomy category he highlights four things that make up autonomy:
    - Task (what I do)
    - Time (when I do it)
    - Technique (how I do it)
    - Team (who I choose to do it with)

Who doesn’t love a great mnemonic!  Mega-props Dan!

Got Mine Coming

I have my copy of Drive coming and I’m anxiously awaiting it so I can do a real review of his concepts.  I like where he’s taking this.  

However, what I don’t like is how others are taking his concepts for a ride.

  • http://profile.typepad.com/brandoncroke Brandon Croke

    Enjoyed the post Paul, thank you.
    I have to admit as a new “millennial” employee at a company I find the rewards used are not the slightest bit motivating. I have to admit though, when I saw Dan’s TED talk I was pretty inspired. Time for revolution!… right?
    I like the way you put it, things just aren’t that easy. Looking forward to more posts. From your experience can personality types (Myers Briggs for example) help with deciding how to reward someone?

  • http://profile.typepad.com/2of6 Paul Hebert

    Thanks for the comments Brandon. I understand where you’re coming from. My guess is that your organization has “traditional” incentive and reward programs in place. Which in reality worked pretty well for a long time. You, as a “millennial” are the first generation (IMHO) how have been raised to “raise issues” and you are.
    Historically, workers were less inclined to raise the issue so it seemed that incentives were working fine. I think that we’ve always wanted the things that Dan Pink talks about – just didn’t need to apply them. Now we do.
    But as you said – it’s not as easy as plug-n-play. We need to really think these things through to get maximum impact.
    Personality types play more into the way in which people like to be recognized versus things they may find motivational. It is an issue of how the award is presented and communicated versus what the award or the structure might be. Great question. Any other readers have input on it?
    Thanks for reading.

  • http://www.lanterngroup.com Kurt Nelson

    Paul,
    Great post. As you know, I agree with the concepts you talk about here. The death of incentives has been pontificated on before (remember Alfie Kohn?). The issue is that they work. They actually work pretty well when they are done right.
    What is good about Dan’s book, is the interest that it is generating – which is making people think critically about incentives again. That is a good think (IMHO).
    Keep up the great work!
    Kurt

  • http://profile.typepad.com/2of6 Paul Hebert

    Thanks Kurt – I know you’re one to focus on the appropriate application of incentives. Let’s see what happens in 2010 as this hits the shelves.

  • Scott Crandall

    Paul — Great Bible parody (I just don’t want to be in bursting radius of the lightning bolt in case He — and I’m not talking about Dan Pink — isn’t amused)!
    I think this one’s going to generate some comments; everyone wants it easy!

  • http://profile.typepad.com/2of6 Paul Hebert

    Funny you mentioned that – I was thinking of you as I wrote it and hoping you’d appreciate. Seems I did good.
    I’m interested to see what happens after the book hits. Pink is a good marketer and I think his book will do a lot as previous commenter Kurt mentioned to raise awareness of how to best apply motivation in the work place (assuming most people read past the introduction!)

  • http://www.aspiretolead.blogspot.com Mary Jo Asmus

    Gosh, I’m a little late in getting on the bandwagon with this post, but luckily I have something simple to add.
    Sure, every person is different in what motivates them.The simple answer (in considerably less than 150 pages) is to ask. Leaders should be taking the initiative to ask their employees individually -”What drives you?”, “What can I do to engage and motivate you?”, “How do you like to be rewarded for a job well done?” and then – the hard part – remember or keep track of it, and then put it into practice. And keep asking.
    Thanks for starting the conversation.

  • http://profile.typepad.com/2of6 Paul Hebert

    I totally agree with the idea of having a conversation with employees to find out what they think and what they believe engages and drives them.
    I also think it is important to understand the subtle things that go one in the brain of every employee from a “psychological” perspective.
    It is important to do both because…
    Employees will not always tell you the truth. Many will tell you cash is their driver (not always true) rarely will they tell you their “secret desires” and most of the time they really don’t know.
    So having the conversation gives managers clues to the what, and knowing the psychological drivers at play in the employees heads give you some idea of how apply those wants/desires. I think it much more complex than asking and less mysterious as some make out.
    Unfortunately, my experience has show that it is much more DIFFICULT than simply launching a cash/point/debit card program and hoping everyone is happy.
    Thanks for weighing in!

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